2024 noted at least 68 journalists’ deaths in the line of duty, according to the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO). The data has been sourced from leading international press freedom organisations.
More than 60% of these killings happened in countries experiencing conflict – the highest percentage in more than a decade. For the second year in a string, conflict zones have proven dangerous for journalists and media personnel from across the globe.
The UNESCO director-general called the situation unacceptable, urging all States to step up and ensure the protection of journalists. He added that reliable information is important in conflict situations to help affected populations and to enlighten the global community.
The detailed report by the UN organisation noted 42 journalists’ deaths in conflict zones in 2024 alone, including 18 in Palestine. The territory recorded the highest toll. Other countries such as Ukraine, Colombia, Iraq and Myanmar also noted multiple fatalities.
Despite conflict zones remaining a critical concern, the total number of journalist killings decreased slightly during this year. Non-conflict areas across the globe recorded a notable reduction in fatalities – 26 deaths.
Nonetheless, journalists are not facing just physical threats. There are financial and legal pressures, too. This reporting on climate change and related crises are also subjected to intense challenges.
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