Freelance writer 
Afghan migrants in Pakistan are facing an uncertain future as the country prepares for a second wave of expulsions
Afghan migrants in Pakistan are facing an uncertain future as the country prepares for a second wave of expulsions. Amnesty International has strongly condemned the proposal to deport Afghan migrants, citing violations of international human rights laws. The Pakistani government’s decision to extend the deportation drive to Afghan Citizen Card holders has raised concerns about the well-being of these refugees.
The Call for Immediate Cancellation: Cancellation of Plan for Afghan Migrants
Amnesty International has called for the immediate cancellation of the deportation proposal, stating that it violates international human rights laws, international refugee laws, and all international conventions. The organization’s representative, James Jennion, expressed disappointment in the Pakistani government’s decision, highlighting the potential persecution and human rights violations awaiting Afghan refugees if deported to Taliban-controlled Afghanistan.
Efforts by the Taliban’s Consulate:
On the other hand, the Taliban’s consulate in Pakistan has announced the release and repatriation of over fifty Afghan migrants. Sayed Abdul Jabbar Takhari, the Taliban’s acting consul in Karachi, stated that efforts are underway to secure the freedom of detainees and facilitate their return to Afghanistan. Despite these efforts, Afghan migrants remain concerned about their businesses and livelihoods in Pakistan.
Protests and Concerns of Afghan Migrants:
Afghan migrants in Pakistan have voiced their concerns about the deportation plan, citing injustices and the inability to wrap up their lives in Pakistan within a short time. Many Afghan migrants fear persecution and death threats if deported to Afghanistan, where the Taliban’s resurgence has led to a humanitarian crisis. The first phase of expelling undocumented Afghan migrants began in November 2023, with the second phase scheduled to commence on April 10.
International Response and Criticism:
The United Nations has urged Pakistan to halt the deportation exercise, echoing the concerns of human rights organizations and Afghanistan. Critics of the deportation plan allege that mistreatment is being used as a tactic to coerce Afghans into leaving the country. The Pakistani government, however, has defended its decision, stating that it is not targeting any specific ethnic group.
The situation facing Afghan migrants in Pakistan is dire, with many facing the prospect of deportation to a country controlled by the Taliban. Amnesty International’s call for the immediate cancellation of the deportation plan highlights the urgent need for action to protect the rights of Afghan refugees. The international community must continue to pressure Pakistan to halt the deportation exercise and ensure the safety and well-being of Afghan migrants.
