Since Syria’s long and brutal internal conflict started in 2011, tens of thousands of people have lost their lives, 7 million others have been internally displaced and more than 5 million have fled to neighbouring countries and beyond.
That represents almost half of Syria’s pre-conflict population of 23 million. For those forced to flee the country, they are considering if Syria is safe to return to before they can make any informed and voluntary decision to return home.
Shabia Mantoo, a spokesperson from the UN refugee agency, noted in a statement that all uprooted Syrians mulling return must not be pressurised. Each refugee has the fundamental right to return to their country of origin at a time of their choosing.
In response to questions about the recent policy from some host countries in Europe to suspend decisions on Syrian asylum claims, Ms Mantoo reiterated that “anyone seeking International protection must be able to access asylum procedures.”
Unimpeded humanitarian access is essential in Syria. But despite the rising needs, the humanitarian response continues to face a serious funding shortfall. Less than one-third of the $4.1 billion needed for 2024 has been secured.
UN agencies and partners are offering basic assistance, including food, health and nutrition. But health facilities are reportedly under a lot of pressure. Major hospitals in the country are operating at limited capacity due to shortages of staff, medicine and supplies.
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